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Design of analog fuzzy logic controllers in CMOS technologies : implementation, test, and application
Dualibe, Carlos.
اطلاعات کتابشناختی
Design of analog fuzzy logic controllers in CMOS technologies : implementation, test, and application
Author :
Dualibe, Carlos.
Publisher :
Kluwer Academic Publishers,
Pub. Year :
2003
Subjects :
Soft computing. Fuzzy logic. Programmable controllers. Metal oxide semiconductors,...
Call Number :
QA 76 .9 .S63 .D83 2003
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فهرست مطالب
fm.pdf
(1)
Front Matter
(1)
Preface
Table of Contents
Nomenclature
Subject Index
Author Index
pref.pdf
(3)
Front Matter
Preface
(3)
Table of Contents
Index
toc.pdf
(5)
Front Matter
Preface
Table of Contents
(5)
Part I. Introduction
1. Strategy for Distillation-Column Control
2. Fundamentals of Distillation
Part II. Concepts and Configurations
3. Overhead System Arrangements
4. Column-Base and Reboiler Arrangements
5. Feed System Arrangements
6. Level Control and Feedforward Options
7. Control of Sidestream Drawoff Columns
8. Minimizing Energy Requirements
9. Application of Protective Controls to Distillation Columns
10. Indirect Composition Measurements
11. Miscellaneous Measurements and Controls
Part III. Quantitative Design of Distillation Control Systems
12. Approaches to Quantitative Design
13. Tray Dynamics Material Balance
14. Distillation-Column Material-Balance Control
15. Condenser and Reboiler Dynamics
16. Liquid Level Control
17. Pressure and Δ
P
Control
18. Composition Dynamics Binary Distillation
19. Calculation of Steady-State Gains
20. Composition Control Binary Distillation
21. Sampled-Data Control of Distillation Columns
Nomenclature
Subject Index
Author Index
01.pdf
(11)
Front Matter
Table of Contents
Part I. Introduction
1. Strategy for Distillation-Column Control
(11)
1.1 Distillation Control Objectives
(11)
1.2 Arrangements for Material-Balance Control
(14)
1.3 Fundamentals of Composition Control
(19)
1.4 Compensation for Various Disturbances
(20)
1.5 Startup and Shutdown
(21)
1.6 Control System Design Philosophy
(22)
1.7 Procedure for Overall Control System Design
(27)
1.8 Column Design Philosophy and Control System Design
(27)
1.9 Existing Columns - Typical Practices and Troubleshooting
(28)
1.10 Conventions Followed in This Book
(29)
1.11 Literature
(30)
2. Fundamentals of Distillation
Part II. Concepts and Configurations
Part III. Quantitative Design of Distillation Control Systems
Index
02.pdf
(33)
Front Matter
Table of Contents
Part I. Introduction
1. Strategy for Distillation-Column Control
2. Fundamentals of Distillation
(33)
2.1 Introduction
(33)
2.2 Tray Hydraulics
(36)
2.3 Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Fundamentals
(38)
2.4 Graphical Solution Techniques
(57)
2.5 Effects of Variables
(73)
Part II. Concepts and Configurations
Part III. Quantitative Design of Distillation Control Systems
Index
03.pdf
(75)
Front Matter
Table of Contents
Part I. Introduction
Part II. Concepts and Configurations
3. Overhead System Arrangements
(75)
3.1 Introduction
(75)
3.2 Types of Condensers
(76)
3.3 Atmospheric Columns
(78)
3.4 Vacuum and Pressure Columns - Liquid Product
(86)
3.5 Pressure Columns - Vapor Product
(90)
3.6 Miscellaneous Pressure-Control Techniques
(92)
3.7 Gravity-Return Reflux Versus Pumped-Back Reflux
(96)
3.8 Control Techniques with Air-Cooled Condensers
(105)
3.9 "Tempered" Versus Once-Through Coolant
(106)
3.10 Level Control of Condensate Receiver and Required Holdup
(106)
4. Column-Base and Reboiler Arrangements
5. Feed System Arrangements
6. Level Control and Feedforward Options
7. Control of Sidestream Drawoff Columns
8. Minimizing Energy Requirements
9. Application of Protective Controls to Distillation Columns
10. Indirect Composition Measurements
11. Miscellaneous Measurements and Controls
Part III. Quantitative Design of Distillation Control Systems
Index
04.pdf
(115)
Front Matter
Table of Contents
Part I. Introduction
Part II. Concepts and Configurations
3. Overhead System Arrangements
4. Column-Base and Reboiler Arrangements
(115)
4.1 Introduction
(115)
4.2 Vertical Thermosyphon Reboilers
(116)
4.3 Flooded Thermosyphon (Steam-Side) Reboilers
(120)
4.4 Forced-Circulation Reboilers
(122)
4.5 Flooded-Bundle Kettle Reboilers
(123)
4.6 Internal Reboilers
(125)
4.7 Steam Supply and Condensate Removal
(128)
4.8 Required Holdup for Level Control
(132)
4.9 Miscellaneous Column-Base Designs
(136)
4.10 Miscellaneous Reboiler Designs
(139)
5. Feed System Arrangements
6. Level Control and Feedforward Options
7. Control of Sidestream Drawoff Columns
8. Minimizing Energy Requirements
9. Application of Protective Controls to Distillation Columns
10. Indirect Composition Measurements
11. Miscellaneous Measurements and Controls
Part III. Quantitative Design of Distillation Control Systems
Index
05.pdf
(142)
Front Matter
Table of Contents
Part I. Introduction
Part II. Concepts and Configurations
3. Overhead System Arrangements
4. Column-Base and Reboiler Arrangements
5. Feed System Arrangements
(142)
5.1 General Comments
(142)
5.2 Feed Flow Control
(142)
5.3 Feed Temperature Control
(145)
5.4 Feed Enthalpy Control
(146)
5.5 Feed Tray Location
(148)
5.6 Feed Tank Sizing
(149)
5.7 Feed System for Double-Column Systems
(150)
5.8 Feeds with Makeup/Purge to Tankage
(154)
5.9 Feed Systems in Sequences of Columns with and without Recycles
(156)
6. Level Control and Feedforward Options
7. Control of Sidestream Drawoff Columns
8. Minimizing Energy Requirements
9. Application of Protective Controls to Distillation Columns
10. Indirect Composition Measurements
11. Miscellaneous Measurements and Controls
Part III. Quantitative Design of Distillation Control Systems
Index
06.pdf
(157)
Front Matter
Table of Contents
Part I. Introduction
Part II. Concepts and Configurations
3. Overhead System Arrangements
4. Column-Base and Reboiler Arrangements
5. Feed System Arrangements
6. Level Control and Feedforward Options
(157)
6.1 Introduction
(157)
6.2 Material-Balance Control in Direction Opposite to Flow
(158)
6.3 Material-Balance Control in Direction of Flow
(161)
6.4 Unfavorable Control Schemes
(170)
6.5 Unreasonable Control Schemes
(170)
7. Control of Sidestream Drawoff Columns
8. Minimizing Energy Requirements
9. Application of Protective Controls to Distillation Columns
10. Indirect Composition Measurements
11. Miscellaneous Measurements and Controls
Part III. Quantitative Design of Distillation Control Systems
Index
07.pdf
(172)
Front Matter
Table of Contents
Part I. Introduction
Part II. Concepts and Configurations
3. Overhead System Arrangements
4. Column-Base and Reboiler Arrangements
5. Feed System Arrangements
6. Level Control and Feedforward Options
7. Control of Sidestream Drawoff Columns
(172)
7.1 Introduction
(172)
7.2 Side-Draw Columns with Large Sidestreams
(172)
7.3 Side-Draw Columns with Small Sidestreams
(173)
7.4 Composition Control of Side-Draw Columns
(173)
7.5 An Improved Approach to Composition Control of Side-Draw Columns
(177)
7.6 Prefractionator Plus Sidestream Drawoff Column
(179)
7.7 Other Schemes
(183)
8. Minimizing Energy Requirements
9. Application of Protective Controls to Distillation Columns
10. Indirect Composition Measurements
11. Miscellaneous Measurements and Controls
Part III. Quantitative Design of Distillation Control Systems
Index
08.pdf
(184)
Front Matter
Table of Contents
Part I. Introduction
Part II. Concepts and Configurations
3. Overhead System Arrangements
4. Column-Base and Reboiler Arrangements
5. Feed System Arrangements
6. Level Control and Feedforward Options
7. Control of Sidestream Drawoff Columns
(184)
8. Minimizing Energy Requirements
(184)
8.1 Introduction
(184)
8.2 Conservation
(184)
8.3 Design Considerations in Heat-Recovery Schemes
(185)
8.4 Multiple Loads Supplied by a Single Source
(186)
8.5 Single Source, Single Load
(189)
8.6 Split Feed Columns
(192)
8.7 Combined Sensible and Latent Heat Recovery
(192)
8.8 Energy Recovery by Vapor Recompression
(192)
9. Application of Protective Controls to Distillation Columns
10. Indirect Composition Measurements
11. Miscellaneous Measurements and Controls
Part III. Quantitative Design of Distillation Control Systems
Index
09.pdf
(196)
Front Matter
Table of Contents
Part I. Introduction
Part II. Concepts and Configurations
3. Overhead System Arrangements
4. Column-Base and Reboiler Arrangements
5. Feed System Arrangements
6. Level Control and Feedforward Options
7. Control of Sidestream Drawoff Columns
8. Minimizing Energy Requirements
9. Application of Protective Controls to Distillation Columns
(196)
9.1 Introduction
(196)
9.2 Overrides and Interlocks
(197)
9.3 Implementation of Overrides
(198)
9.4 Controllers in Override Circuits
(202)
9.5 Anti Reset-Windup
(203)
9.6 Feedforward Compensation with Overrides
(205)
9.7 Overrides for Column Overhead System
(208)
9.8 Overrides for Column-Base System
(211)
9.9 Automatic Startup and Shutdown
(214)
9.10 "Idle" or Total Reflux
(216)
9.11 Miscellaneous Overrides
(217)
9.12 Design Considerations
(220)
9.13 Overrides for Side-Draw Columns
(223)
10. Indirect Composition Measurements
11. Miscellaneous Measurements and Controls
Part III. Quantitative Design of Distillation Control Systems
Index
10.pdf
(231)
Front Matter
Table of Contents
Part I. Introduction
Part II. Concepts and Configurations
3. Overhead System Arrangements
4. Column-Base and Reboiler Arrangements
5. Feed System Arrangements
6. Level Control and Feedforward Options
7. Control of Sidestream Drawoff Columns
8. Minimizing Energy Requirements
9. Application of Protective Controls to Distillation Columns
10. Indirect Composition Measurements
(231)
10.1 Introduction
(231)
10.2 Single-Tray Temperature
(231)
10.3 Differential Temperature
(232)
10.4 Differential Vapor Pressure
(233)
10.5 Pressure-Compensated Temperature
(236)
10.6 Multicomponent Compositions Computed from Temperature and Pressure Measurements
(241)
10.7 Double-Differential Temperature
(242)
10.8 Average Temperature
(243)
10.9 Composition Estimators
(244)
11. Miscellaneous Measurements and Controls
Part III. Quantitative Design of Distillation Control Systems
Index
11.pdf
(245)
Front Matter
Table of Contents
Part I. Introduction
Part II. Concepts and Configurations
3. Overhead System Arrangements
4. Column-Base and Reboiler Arrangements
5. Feed System Arrangements
6. Level Control and Feedforward Options
7. Control of Sidestream Drawoff Columns
8. Minimizing Energy Requirements
9. Application of Protective Controls to Distillation Columns
10. Indirect Composition Measurements
11. Miscellaneous Measurements and Controls
(245)
11.1 Introduction
(245)
11.2 Calculation of Distillation-Column Internal Reflux
(245)
11.3 Temperature and Pressure Compensation of Gas Flow Meters
(251)
11.4 Heat-Flow Computations
(257)
11.5 Column-Base Level Measurements
(258)
11.6 Control Valves
(275)
11.7 Column Delta P Measurement
(281)
11.8 Temperature-Measurement Dynamics
(281)
11.9 Flow and Flow-Ratio Conventions
(290)
11.10 Control-Valve Split Ranging
(291)
Part III. Quantitative Design of Distillation Control Systems
Index
12.pdf
(295)
Front Matter
Table of Contents
Part I. Introduction
Part II. Concepts and Configurations
Part III. Quantitative Design of Distillation Control Systems
(295)
12. Approaches to Quantitative Design
(295)
12.1 Ways of Designing Control Systems
(295)
12.2 Kinds of Information Available
(297)
12.3 Functional Layout of Control Loops
(299)
12.4 Adjustment of Controller Parameters (Controller Tuning)
(303)
12.5 Enhanced Control of Distillation Columns Via On-Line Models
(305)
13. Tray Dynamics - Material Balance
14. Distillation-Column Material-Balance Control
15. Condenser and Reboiler Dynamics
16. Liquid Level Control
17. Pressure and Delta P Control
18. Composition Dynamics - Binary Distillation
19. Calculation of Steady-State Gains
20. Composition Control - Binary Distillation
21. Sampled-Data Control of Distillation Columns
Index
13.pdf
(312)
Front Matter
Table of Contents
Part I. Introduction
Part II. Concepts and Configurations
Part III. Quantitative Design of Distillation Control Systems
12. Approaches to Quantitative Design
13. Tray Dynamics - Material Balance
(312)
13.1 Introduction
(312)
13.2 Tray Hydraulics
(313)
13.3 Derivation of Overall Tray Equation
(319)
13.4 Mathematical Model for Combined Trays
(322)
14. Distillation-Column Material-Balance Control
15. Condenser and Reboiler Dynamics
16. Liquid Level Control
17. Pressure and Delta P Control
18. Composition Dynamics - Binary Distillation
19. Calculation of Steady-State Gains
20. Composition Control Binary Distillation
21. Sampled-Data Control of Distillation Columns
Index
14.pdf
(326)
Front Matter
Table of Contents
Part I. Introduction
Part II. Concepts and Configurations
Part III. Quantitative Design of Distillation Control Systems
12. Approaches to Quantitative Design
13. Tray Dynamics - Material Balance
14. Distillation-Column Material-Balance Control
(326)
14.1 Mathematical Model - Open Loop
(326)
14.2 Control in the Direction of Flow
(332)
14.3 Control in the Direction Opposite to Flow
(336)
14.4 Material-Balance Control in Sidestream Drawoff Columns
(341)
14.5 Top and Bottom Level Control Combinations
(342)
15. Condenser and Reboiler Dynamics
16. Liquid Level Control
17. Pressure and Delta P Control
18. Composition Dynamics - Binary Distillation
19. Calculation of Steady-State Gains
20. Composition Control Binary Distillation
21. Sampled-Data Control of Distillation Columns
Index
15.pdf
(346)
Front Matter
Table of Contents
Part I. Introduction
Part II. Concepts and Configurations
Part III. Quantitative Design of Distillation Control Systems
12. Approaches to Quantitative Design
13. Tray Dynamics - Material Balance
14. Distillation-Column Material-Balance Control
15. Condenser and Reboiler Dynamics
(346)
15.1 Liquid-Cooled Condensers with No Condensate Holdup
(346)
15.2 Flooded Condensers - Open-Loop Dynamics
(348)
15.3 Reboilers - Open-Loop Dynamics
(356)
15.4 Partially Flooded Reboilers
(365)
15.5 Partially Flooded Reboilers for Low-Boiling Materials
(370)
16. Liquid Level Control
17. Pressure and Delta P Control
18. Composition Dynamics - Binary Distillation
19. Calculation of Steady-State Gains
20. Composition Control Binary Distillation
21. Sampled-Data Control of Distillation Columns
Index
16.pdf
(374)
Front Matter
Table of Contents
Part I. Introduction
Part II. Concepts and Configurations
Part III. Quantitative Design of Distillation Control Systems
12. Approaches to Quantitative Design
13. Tray Dynamics - Material Balance
14. Distillation-Column Material-Balance Control
15. Condenser and Reboiler Dynamics
16. Liquid Level Control
(374)
16.1 Introduction
(374)
16.2 Level Control of Simple Vessels
(374)
16.3 Level Control of Overhead Condenser Receiver Via Top-Product Withdrawal
(385)
16.4 Level Control of Overhead Condenser Receiver Via Reflux Manipulation
(385)
16.5 Column-Base Level Control Via Bottom-Product Manipulation
(388)
16.6 Column-Base Level Control Via Feed Flow Manipulation
(388)
16.7 Column-Base Level Control Cascaded to Steam Flow Control
(389)
16.8 Column-Base Level Control Via Condensate Throttling from a Flooded Reboiler (Cascade Level Flow Control)
(398)
17. Pressure and Delta P Control
18. Composition Dynamics - Binary Distillation
19. Calculation of Steady-State Gains
20. Composition Control Binary Distillation
21. Sampled-Data Control of Distillation Columns
Index
17.pdf
(404)
Front Matter
Table of Contents
Part I. Introduction
Part II. Concepts and Configurations
Part III. Quantitative Design of Distillation Control Systems
12. Approaches to Quantitative Design
13. Tray Dynamics - Material Balance
14. Distillation-Column Material-Balance Control
15. Condenser and Reboiler Dynamics
16. Liquid Level Control
17. Pressure and Delta P Control
(404)
17.1 Introduction
(404)
17.2 Heat-Storage Effect on Column Pressure
(404)
17.3 Pressure Control Via Vent and Inert Gas Valves
(407)
17.4 Pressure Control Via Flooded Condenser
(414)
17.5 Pressure Control Via Condenser Cooling Water
(419)
17.6 Column Delta P Control Via Heat to Reboiler
(419)
18. Composition Dynamics - Binary Distillation
19. Calculation of Steady-State Gains
20. Composition Control Binary Distillation
21. Sampled-Data Control of Distillation Columns
Index
18.pdf
(426)
Front Matter
Table of Contents
Part I. Introduction
Part II. Concepts and Configurations
Part III. Quantitative Design of Distillation Control Systems
12. Approaches to Quantitative Design
13. Tray Dynamics - Material Balance
14. Distillation-Column Material-Balance Control
15. Condenser and Reboiler Dynamics
16. Liquid Level Control
17. Pressure and Delta P Control
18. Composition Dynamics - Binary Distillation
(426)
18.1 Introduction
(426)
18.2 Basic Tray Dynamics
(426)
18.3 Feed Tray Dynamics
(431)
18.4 Top-Tray and Overhead System Composition Dynamics
(432)
18.5 Reboiler and Column-Base Composition Dynamics
(438)
18.6 Inverse Response
(438)
18.7 Overall Composition Dynamics
(440)
19. Calculation of Steady-State Gains
20. Composition Control Binary Distillation
21. Sampled-Data Control of Distillation Columns
Index
19.pdf
(444)
Front Matter
Table of Contents
Part I. Introduction
Part II. Concepts and Configurations
Part III. Quantitative Design of Distillation Control Systems
12. Approaches to Quantitative Design
13. Tray Dynamics - Material Balance
14. Distillation-Column Material-Balance Control
15. Condenser and Reboiler Dynamics
16. Liquid Level Control
17. Pressure and Delta P Control
18. Composition Dynamics - Binary Distillation
19. Calculation of Steady-State Gains
(444)
19.1 Introduction
(444)
19.2 Design Procedure
(445)
19.3 Exact R Procedure
(447)
19.4 Column Operation Procedure
(448)
19.5 Examples
(461)
20. Composition Control Binary Distillation
21. Sampled-Data Control of Distillation Columns
Index
20.pdf
(464)
Front Matter
Table of Contents
Part I. Introduction
Part II. Concepts and Configurations
Part III. Quantitative Design of Distillation Control Systems
12. Approaches to Quantitative Design
13. Tray Dynamics - Material Balance
14. Distillation-Column Material-Balance Control
15. Condenser and Reboiler Dynamics
16. Liquid Level Control
17. Pressure and Delta P Control
18. Composition Dynamics - Binary Distillation
19. Calculation of Steady-State Gains
20. Composition Control Binary Distillation
(464)
20.1 Introduction
(464)
20.2 Feedback Control of Composition
(465)
20.3 Interaction Compensation
(467)
20.4 Feedforward Compensation
(474)
20.5 Relative-Gain Matrix
(477)
20.6 Composition Measurement Location
(488)
21. Sampled-Data Control of Distillation Columns
Index
21.pdf
(491)
Front Matter
Table of Contents
Part I. Introduction
Part II. Concepts and Configurations
Part III. Quantitative Design of Distillation Control Systems
12. Approaches to Quantitative Design
13. Tray Dynamics - Material Balance
14. Distillation-Column Material-Balance Control
15. Condenser and Reboiler Dynamics
16. Liquid Level Control
17. Pressure and Delta P Control
18. Composition Dynamics - Binary Distillation
19. Calculation of Steady-State Gains
20. Composition Control Binary Distillation
21. Sampled-Data Control of Distillation Columns
(491)
21.1 Introduction
(491)
21.2 Control Algorithms
(492)
21.3 Servo and Regulator Control
(494)
21.4 Feedforward Control
(500)
21.5 Interaction Compensation
(506)
21.6 Sampled-Data Control for Loops with Overrides
(508)
Index
nom.pdf
(521)
Front Matter
(521)
Table of Contents
Subject Index
Author Index
indx_subj.pdf
(524)
Front Matter
Table of Contents
Subject Index
(524)
Author Index
indx_auth.pdf
(527)
Front Matter
Table of Contents
Subject Index
Author Index
(527)