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Chemical finishing of textiles
Schindler, W. D. (Wolfgang D.).
اطلاعات کتابشناختی
Chemical finishing of textiles
Author :
Schindler, W. D. (Wolfgang D.).
Publisher :
CRC; Woodhead,
Pub. Year :
2004
Subjects :
Textile finishing. Textile chemicals.
Call Number :
TS 1510 .S355 2004
جستجو در محتوا
ترتيب
شماره صفحه
امتياز صفحه
فهرست مطالب
Chemical finishing of textiles
(1)
Contents
(3)
Dedication
(8)
Preface
(9)
WP2825_CH01.pdf
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction to chemical finishing
(11)
1.1 Wet and dry or chemical and mechanical finishing
(11)
1.2 The challenge and charm of chemical finishing
(12)
1.3 Importance of chemical finishing
(14)
References
(16)
WP2825_CH02.pdf
Contents
Chapter 2 Chemical finishing processes
(17)
2.1 Introduction
(17)
2.2 Application of chemical finishes
(18)
2.2.1 Concentration relationships
(18)
2.2.2 Pad application of chemicals to dry fabric
(19)
2.2.3 Pad application of chemicals to wet fabric
(20)
2.2.4 Low wet pickup methods
(21)
2.2.5 Application of finishes to garments
(30)
2.3 Drying wet textiles
(30)
2.4 Curing chemical finishes
(31)
2.5 Coating and laminating
(33)
References
(36)
Appendix
(37)
WP2825_CH03.pdf
Contents
Chapter 3 Softening finishes
(39)
3.1 Introduction
(39)
3.2 Mechanisms of the softening effect
(39)
3.3 Typical softened textiles articles
(41)
3.4 Product types and their chemistry
(41)
3.4.1 Cationic softeners
(41)
3.4.2 Anionic softeners
(42)
3.4.3 Amphoteric softeners
(43)
3.4.4 Non-ionic softeners based on paraffin and polyethylene
(43)
3.4.5 Ethoxylated non-ionic softeners
(44)
3.4.6 Silicone softeners
(44)
3.5 Schematic comparison of important properties of softeners
(46)
3.6 Compatibility and combinability
(46)
3.7 Evaluation and testing methods
(48)
3.8 Particulars of and troubleshooting for softening finishes
(49)
References
(51)
WP2825_CH04.pdf
Contents
Chapter 4 Hand building finishes
(53)
4.1 Introduction
(53)
4.2 Definitions and terms
(53)
4.3 The hand building effect
(54)
4.4 Examples of textiles with hand building finishes
(54)
4.5 Typical hand builder chemistry
(54)
4.5.1 Non-durable hand building finishes
(54)
4.5.2 Durable hand building finishes
(55)
4.6 Evaluation methods
(58)
4.7 Troubleshooting for hand building finishes
(60)
References
(60)
WP2825_CH05.pdf
Contents
Chapter 5 Easy-care and durable press finishes of cellulosics
(61)
5.1 Introduction
(61)
5.2 Mechanisms of easy-care and durable press finishing
(62)
5.3 Examples of textiles with easy-care and durable press finishes
(64)
5.4 Chemistry of easy-care and durable press finishes
(65)
5.4.1 Formaldehyde-containing products
(65)
5.4.2 Formaldehyde considerations
(69)
5.4.3 Non-formaldehyde containing products
(70)
5.4.4 Miscellaneous crosslinking agents
(72)
5.4.5 Catalysts for easy-care and durable press finishes
(73)
5.5 Application methods
(74)
5.6 Compatibility with other finishes
(77)
5.7 Evaluation methods
(77)
5.7.1 Fabric properties
(77)
5.7.2 Evaluation methods for formaldehyde21
(77)
5.8 Troubleshooting and practical problems
(79)
References
(82)
WP2825_CH06.pdf
Contents
Chapter 6 Repellent finishes
(84)
6.1 Introduction
(84)
6.2 Mechanisms of repellency
(85)
6.3 Repellent chemistry
(86)
6.3.1 Paraffin repellents
(86)
6.3.2 Stearic acid–melamine repellents
(87)
6.3.3 Silicone water repellents
(87)
6.3.4 Fluorocarbon-based repellents
(89)
6.4 Evaluation of textiles treated with repellent finishes
(94)
6.5 Troubleshooting for repellent finishes and particularities
(94)
References
(95)
WP2825_CH07.pdf
Contents
Chapter 7 Soil-release finishes
(97)
7.1 Introduction
(97)
7.2 Mechanisms of soil release
(97)
7.3 Soil-release chemistry
(101)
7.3.1 Carboxy-based finishes
(101)
7.3.2 Hydroxy-based finishes
(101)
7.3.3 Ethoxy-based finishes
(102)
7.3.4 Fluorine-based finishes
(104)
7.3.5 Non-polymer soil-release treatments
(104)
7.4 Evaluation of soil release
(105)
7.4.1 Oily soil-release testing
(106)
7.4.2 Soil reposition
(106)
7.4.3 Moisture transport
(106)
7.5 Troubleshooting for soil-release finishes
(106)
References
(107)
WP2825_CH08.pdf
Contents
Chapter 8 Flame-retardant finishes
(108)
8.1 Introduction
(108)
8.2 Mechanisms of flame retardancy
(108)
8.3 Flame-retardant chemistry
(112)
8.4 Flame retardants for cellulose
(113)
8.4.1 Non-durable flame retardants for cellulose
(114)
8.4.2 Durable flame retardants for cellulose
(115)
8.4.3 Flame retardants for rayon
(118)
8.5 Flame retardants for wool
(118)
8.6 Flame retardants for polyester
(119)
8.7 Flame retardants for nylon
(120)
8.8 Flame retardants for other fibres
(121)
8.9 Flame-retarding fibre blends
(121)
8.10 Novel approach to flame retardancy: intumescents
(122)
8.11 Evaluation of flame retardants
(122)
8.12 Troubleshooting for flame-retardant finishes and particularities
(125)
References
(126)
WP2825_CH09.pdf
Contents
Chapter 9 Non-slip finishes
(127)
9.1 Introduction
(127)
9.2 Mechanisms of non-slip finishes
(128)
9.3 Chemistry of non-slip finishes
(128)
9.4 Application methods and combinability
(128)
9.5 Evaluation of non-slip finishes
(129)
9.6 Troubleshooting for non-slip finishes
(130)
References
(130)
WP2825_CH10.pdf
Contents
Chapter 10 Antistatic finishes
(131)
10.1 Introduction
(131)
10.2 Mechanisms of antistatic finishes
(133)
10.3 Chemistry of antistatic finishes
(133)
10.3.1 Non-durable finishes
(133)
10.3.2 Durable antistats
(134)
10.4 Conductive fibres
(135)
10.5 Evaluation of antistatic finishes
(136)
10.6 Troubleshooting for antistatic finishes and particularities
(137)
References
(138)
WP2825_CH11.pdf
Contents
Chapter 11 Anti-pilling finishes
(139)
11.1 Introduction
(139)
11.2 Pilling mechanism
(139)
11.3 Mechanisms and chemistry of anti-pilling finishes
(142)
11.4 Evaluation of anti-pilling finishes
(143)
11.5 Troubleshooting for anti-pilling finishes and compatibility
(144)
References
(146)
WP2825_CH12.pdf
Contents
Chapter 12 Elastomeric finishes
(148)
12.1 Introduction
(148)
12.2 Elastomeric mechanism
(149)
12.3 Chemistry of elastomeric finishes
(149)
12.4 Evaluation of elastomeric finishes
(151)
12.5 Troubleshooting for elastomeric finishes and particularities
(152)
References
(152)
WP2825_CH13.pdf
Contents
Chapter 13 Finishes to improve colour fastness
(154)
13.1 Introduction
(154)
13.2 Improved wet fastness
(154)
13.2.1 Definitions and terms
(154)
13.2.2 Basis of the effect
(155)
13.2.3 Applied chemistry3
(155)
13.2.4 Evaluation methods
(159)
13.2.5 Troubleshooting finishes that improve wet fastness
(159)
13.3 Improved light fastness
(159)
13.3.1 Definitions and terms
(159)
13.3.2 Basis of the effect
(160)
13.3.3 Applied chemistry
(160)
13.3.4 Application and evaluation methods
(162)
13.3.5 Troubleshooting finishes that improve light fastness
(163)
13.4 Improved crocking and rubbing fastness
(163)
13.4.1 Definitions and terms
(163)
13.4.2 Basis for improvement in rubbing fastness
(164)
13.4.3 Applied chemistries
(164)
13.4.4 Evaluation methods
(164)
13.4.5 Troubleshooting and special problems
(164)
References
(165)
References concerning finishes that improve wet fastness
(165)
References concerning finishes that improve light fastness
(165)
References concerning finishes that improve crocking and rubbing fastness
(166)
WP2825_CH14.pdf
Contents
Chapter 14 Ultraviolet protection finishes
(167)
14.1 Introduction
(167)
14.2 Mechanism of UV protection
(168)
14.3 Chemistry of UV protection finishes
(170)
14.4 Evaluation of UV protection finishes
(172)
14.5 Troubleshooting for UV protection finishes and combinability
(173)
References
(173)
WP2825_CH15.pdf
Contents
Chapter 15 Antimicrobial finishes
(175)
15.1 Introduction
(175)
15.2 Properties of an effective antimicrobial finish
(176)
15.3 Mechanisms of antimicrobial finishes
(176)
15.4 Chemistry of antimicrobial finishes
(177)
15.4.1 Antimicrobials for controlled release
(177)
15.4.2 Bound antimicrobials
(179)
15.5 Evaluation of antimicrobial finishes
(181)
15.6 Troubleshooting for antimicrobial finishes
(182)
References
(184)
WP2825_CH16.pdf
Contents
Chapter 16 Insect resist and mite protection finishes
(185)
16.1 Introduction
(185)
16.2 Mechanisms of insect resist finishes
(185)
16.3 Chemistry of insect resist finishes
(187)
16.4 Application of insect resist finishes
(188)
16.5 Evaluation of insect resist finishes
(188)
16.6 Troubleshooting for insect resist finishes
(188)
16.7 Finishes for protection from dust mites
(189)
References
(189)
WP2825_CH17.pdf
Contents
Chapter 17 Finishing with enzymes: bio-finishes for cellulose
(191)
17.1 Introduction
(191)
17.2 Action of cellulase enzymes on cellulose
(193)
17.3 Chemistry of enzyme finishing
(194)
17.4 Evaluation of bio-finishing
(196)
17.5 Troubleshooting for bio-finishing
(196)
References
(197)
WP2825_CH18.pdf
Contents
Chapter 18 Novel finishes
(199)
18.1 Introduction
(199)
18.2 Anti-odour and fragrance finishes
(199)
18.2.1 Anti-odour finishes
(199)
18.2.2 Fragrance finishes
(202)
18.2.3 Test methods
(203)
18.3 Fibre surface modifying finishes using plasma and radiation technologies
(203)
18.4 Fibre surface modification by sol-gel finishes with inorganic oxide films
(204)
References
(207)
WP2825_CH19.pdf
Contents
Chapter 19 Actual and future trends in chemical finishing
(208)
19.1 Introduction
(208)
19.2 Cost reduction and greater efficiency
(208)
19.3 New kinds of effects
(208)
19.4 Fewer undesirable side effects
(210)
19.5 Easier application
(210)
19.6 Microencapsulation, a new trend for storage and release of active finishing products
(210)
19.7 Greater permanence in washing and chemical cleaning
(211)
19.8 Easier care of the finished textiles
(212)
19.9 Better ecology
(212)
19.10 Using fewer chemicals
(213)
19.10.1 Bionic finishes
(213)
19.11 Smart textiles by chemical finishing
(214)
19.12 Summary and outlook
(215)
References
(216)
