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Mechanical behavior of materials
Hosford, William F.
- ISBN:9780521195690
- Call Number : TA 405 .H59 2010
- Main Entry: Hosford, William F.
- Title:Mechanical behavior of materials / William F. Hosford.
- Edition:2nd ed.
- Publisher:Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2010.
- Physical Description:xv, 419 p.: ill.; 26 cm
- Notes:"Also in electronic format is available"
- Notes:Includes bibliographical references and index
- Subject:Materials -- Mechanical properties.
- Added Entry:Title.
- Half-title
- Title
- Copyright
- Contents
- Preface
- 1 Stress and Strain
- 2 Elasticity
- Introduction
- Isotropic Elasticity
- Variation of Young's Modulus
- Isotropic Thermal Expansion
- Elastic Anisotropy
- Orientation Dependence of Elastic Response
- Orientation Dependence in Cubic Crystals
- Orientation Dependence in Noncubic Crystals
- Orientation Dependence in Materials Other Than Single Crystals
- Anisotropic Thermal Expansion
- REFERENCES
- Notes
- Problems
- 3 Mechanical Testing
- Introduction
- Tensile Specimens
- Stress–Strain Curves
- Ductility
- True Stress and Strain
- The Bridgman Correction
- Temperature Rise
- Sheet Anisotropy
- Measurement of Force and Strain
- Axial Alignment
- Special Problems
- Compression Test
- Plane–Strain Compression
- Plane–Strain Tension
- Biaxial Tension (Hydraulic Bulge Test)
- Torsion Test
- Bend Tests
- Hardness Tests
- Mutual Indentation Hardness
- REFERENCES
- Notes
- Problems
- 4 Strain Hardening of Metals
- 5 Plasticity Theory
- 6 Strain Rate and Temperature Dependence of Flow Stress
- 7 Slip and Crystallographic Textures
- Introduction
- Slip Systems
- Schmid's Law
- Strains Produced by Slip
- Strain Hardening of fcc Single Crystals
- Tensile Deformation of fcc Crystals
- Slip in bcc Crystals
- Slip in hcp Crystals
- Lattice Rotation in Tension
- Lattice Rotation in Compression
- Texture Formation in Polycrystals
- Approximate Calculations of R Values
- Deformation of Polycrystals
- Texture Strengthening
- Effects of Texture on Microstructure
- REFERENCES
- Notes
- Problems
- 8 Dislocation Geometry and Energy
- 9 Dislocation Mechanics
- 10 Mechanical Twinning and Martenitic Shear
- 11 Hardening Mechanisms in Metals
- 12 Discontinuous and Inhomogeneous Deformation
- 13 Ductility and Fracture
- 14 Fracture Mechanics
- Introduction
- Theoretical Fracture Strength
- Stress Concentration
- Griffith Theory
- Orowan Theory
- Fracture Modes
- Irwin's Fracture Analysis
- Plastic Zone Size
- Thin Sheets
- Temperature and Loading Rate
- Metallurgical Variables
- Fracture Mechanics in Design
- Compact Tensile Specimens
- Strain–Energy Release
- The J Integral
- REFERENCES
- Notes
- Problems
- Appendix. Size and Shape of the Plastic Zone at the Crack Tip
- 15 Viscoelasticity
- Introduction
- Rheological Models
- Series Combination of Spring and Dashpot
- Parallel Combination of Spring and Dashpot
- Combined Series Parallel Model
- More Complex Models
- Damping
- Natural Decay
- Elastic Modulus – Relaxed versus Unrelaxed
- Thermoelastic Effect
- Snoek Effect in bcc Metals
- Other Damping Mechanisms
- REFERENCES
- Notes
- Problems
- 16 Creep and Stress Rupture
- 17 Fatigue
- Introduction
- Surface Observations
- Nomenclature
- S-N curves
- Effect of Mean Stress
- The Palmgren-Miner Rule
- Stress Concentration
- Surfaces
- Design Estimates
- Metallurgical Variables
- Strains to Failure
- Crack Propagation
- Cyclic Stress–Strain Behavior
- Temperature and Cycling Rate Effects
- Fatigue of Polymers
- Fatigue Testing
- Design Considerations
- Summary
- REFERENCES
- Notes
- Problems
- 18 Residual Stresses
- 19 Ceramics and Glasses
- 20 Polymers
- 21 Composites
- Introduction
- Fiber-Reinforced Composites
- Elastic Properties of Fiber-Reinforced Composites
- Strength of Fiber-Reinforced Composites
- Volume Fraction of Fibers
- Orientation Dependence of Strength
- Fiber Length
- Failure with Discontinuous Fibers
- Failure under Compression
- Typical Properties
- Particulate Composites
- Brick Wall Model
- Lamellar Composites
- Morphology of Foams
- Mechanical Properties of Foams
- Metal Foams
- Flexible Foams – Open Cell
- Flexible Foams – Closed Cell
- REFERENCES
- Notes
- Problems
- 22 Mechanical Working
- Appendix I: Miller Indices
- Appendix II: Stereographic Representation of Orientations
- Index