• Preface (6)
• Contents (8)
• Abbreviations (12)
• Brief Introduction of 3D TEE (14)
• 1: Diseases of the Mitral Valve (16)
  • 1.1 Prolapse of Posterior Mitral Leaflet Having Repair (16)
  • 1.2 Prolapse of Both Mitral Leaflets Having Mitral Replacement (19)
  • 1.3 Barlow Syndrome (21)
  • 1.4 Flail of Anterior Mitral Leaflet Having Mitral Repair (23)
  • 1.5 Flail of Posterior Mitral Leaflet Having Mitral Replacement (25)
  • 1.6 Mitral Annulus Calcification Having Mitral Replacement (28)
  • 1.7 Rheumatic Heart Disease Having Mitral Replacement (31)
  • 1.8 Systolic Anterior Motion After Mitral Valve Repair (35)
  • Suggested Reading (37)
• 2: Diseases of the Aortic Valve (38)
  • 2.1 Prolapse of Noncoronary Cusp (38)
  • 2.2 Bicuspid Aortic Valve Having Aortic Valve Repair (41)
  • 2.3 Bicuspid Aortic Valve Having Tissue Aortic Valve Replacement (43)
  • 2.4 Bicuspid Aortic Valve Having Mechanical Aortic Valve Replacement (47)
  • 2.5 Rheumatic Heart Disease Having Aortic and Mitral Replacement (50)
  • 2.6 Aortic Stenosis Having Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (55)
  • Suggested Reading (62)
• 3: Diseases of the Tricuspid and Pulmonary Valve (63)
  • 3.1 Prolapse of Posterior Tricuspid Leaflet Having Tricuspid Repair (63)
  • 3.2 Prosthetic Tricuspid Valve Stenosis Having Redo Replacement (67)
  • 3.3 Subvalvular Pulmonary Stenosis with Right Atrium Thrombus (70)
  • 3.4 Carcinoid Syndrome Having Aortic, Tricuspid and Pulmonary Replacement (73)
  • Suggested Reading (79)
• 4: Prosthetic Valves (80)
  • 4.1 Paravalvlular Leakage of Mitral Prosthesis (80)
  • 4.2 Mitral Prosthesis Dysfunction Having Valve in Valve Replacement (85)
  • 4.3 Aortic Prosthetic Stenosis Having Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (89)
  • Suggested Reading (92)
• 5: Diseases of the Aorta (93)
  • 5.1 Dilated Aortic Root Having David’s Operation (93)
  • 5.2 Type A Aortic Dissection (96)
  • 5.3 Type A Aortic Dissection Having Bentall Operation (99)
  • 5.4 Type A Aortic Dissection with Intramural Hematoma (103)
  • 5.5 Type B Aortic Dissection from Distal Aortic Arch (105)
  • 5.6 Type B Aortic Dissection from Middle Descending Aorta (108)
  • 5.7 Aorta-to-Left Ventricular Fistula Having Occluder Implantation (111)
  • 5.8 Aortic Pseudoaneurysm Having Occluder Implantation (113)
  • 5.9 Ruptured Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm Having Occluder Implantation (116)
  • Suggested Reading (119)
• 6: Coronary Artery Diseases (120)
  • 6.1 Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation Having Mitral Repair (120)
  • 6.2 Left Ventricular Apex Akinesis with Thrombus Having Dor Procedure (123)
  • 6.3 A Post Myocardial Infarction Ventricular Septal Defect Having Occluder Implantation (126)
  • Suggested Reading (130)
• 7: Congenital Heart Diseases (131)
  • 7.1 Patent Foramen Ovale Having Occluder Implantation (131)
  • 7.2 Primum Atrial Septal Defect (134)
  • 7.3 Secundum Atrial Septal Defect Having Occluder Implantation (139)
  • 7.4 Atrial Septal Defect Occluder Device Embolization (143)
  • 7.5 Supracristal Ventricular Septal Defect Having Patch Repair (146)
  • 7.6 Subaortic Stenosis Having Resection (151)
  • Suggested Reading (156)
• 8: Cardiomyopathies (157)
  • 8.1 Apical Hypertroph Cardiomyopathy with Severe Mitral Regurgitation Having Mitral Repair (157)
  • 8.2 Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy Having Myectomy and Mitral Replacement (162)
  • 8.3 Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy Having Aortic, Mitral Replacement and Myectomy (168)
  • Suggested Reading (172)
• 9: Infective Endocarditis (173)
  • 9.1 Mitral Valve Vegetation (173)
  • 9.2 Status Post Mitral Replacement Endocarditis (176)
  • 9.3 Bicuspid Aortic Valve Vegetation (180)
  • 9.4 Ascending Aorta Vegetation (185)
  • 9.5 Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Vegetation (187)
  • 9.6 Infective Endocarditis with Ventricular Septal Defect (190)
  • Suggested Reading (192)
• 10: Tumors and Mass Lesions (193)
  • 10.1 Left Atrial Thrombus (193)
  • 10.2 Left Atrial Myxoma (196)
  • 10.3 Right Atrial Myxoma (199)
  • 10.4 Invasive Thymoma Extending into Superior Vena Cava and Right Atrium (205)
  • Suggested Reading (209)
• 11: Others (210)
  • 11.1 HeartMate II (210)
  • 11.2 Iatrogenic Aortic Root Perforation (214)
  • Suggested Reading (216)