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Materials : engineering, science, processing and design
Ashby, M. F.
اطلاعات کتابشناختی
Materials : engineering, science, processing and design
Author :
Ashby, M. F.
Publisher :
Butterworth-Heinemann,
Pub. Year :
2007
Subjects :
Materials.
Call Number :
TA 403 .A693 2007
جستجو در محتوا
ترتيب
شماره صفحه
امتياز صفحه
فهرست مطالب
Materials: Engineering, Science, Processing and Design
(2)
Copyright Page
(3)
Contents
(4)
Preface
(10)
Acknowledgements
(12)
Resources that accompany this book
(13)
Chapter 1 Introduction: materials—history and character
(14)
1.1 Materials, processes and choice
(15)
1.2 Material properties
(17)
1.3 Design-limiting properties
(22)
1.4 Summary and conclusions
(23)
1.5 Further reading
(23)
1.6 Exercises
(23)
Chapter 2 Family trees: organizing materials and processes
(26)
2.1 Introduction and synopsis
(27)
2.2 Getting materials organized: the materials tree
(27)
2.3 Organizing processes: the process tree
(31)
2.4 Process–property interaction
(34)
2.5 Material property charts
(35)
2.6 Computer-aided information management for materials and processes
(37)
2.7 Summary and conclusions
(38)
2.8 Further reading
(39)
2.9 Exercises
(39)
2.10 Exploring design using CES
(41)
2.11 Exploring the science with CES Elements
(41)
Chapter 3 Strategic thinking: matching material to design
(42)
3.1 Introduction and synopsis
(43)
3.2 The design process
(43)
3.3 Material and process information for design
(47)
3.4 The strategy: translation, screening, ranking and documentation
(49)
3.5 Examples of translation
(52)
3.6 Summary and conclusions
(56)
3.7 Further reading
(56)
3.8 Exercises
(57)
3.9 Exploring design using CES
(59)
Chapter 4 Stiffness and weight: density and elastic moduli
(60)
4.1 Introduction and synopsis
(61)
4.2 Density, stress, strain and moduli
(61)
4.3 The big picture: material property charts
(69)
4.4 The science: what determines density and stiffness?
(71)
4.5 Manipulating the modulus and density
(82)
4.6 Summary and conclusions
(86)
4.7 Further reading
(87)
4.8 Exercises
(87)
4.9 Exploring design with CES
(90)
4.10 Exploring the science with CES Elements
(91)
Chapter 5 Flex, sag and wobble: stiffness-limited design
(94)
5.1 Introduction and synopsis
(95)
5.2 Standard solutions to elastic problems
(95)
5.3 Material indices for elastic design
(102)
5.4 Plotting limits and indices on charts
(108)
5.5 Case studies
(112)
5.6 Summary and conclusions
(119)
5.7 Further reading
(120)
5.8 Exercises
(120)
5.9 Exploring design with CES
(122)
5.10 Exploring the science with CES Elements
(122)
Chapter 6 Beyond elasticity: plasticity, yielding and ductility
(124)
6.1 Introduction and synopsis
(125)
6.2 Strength, plastic work and ductility: definition and measurement
(125)
6.3 The big picture: charts for yield strength
(129)
6.4 Drilling down: the origins of strength and ductility
(131)
6.5 Manipulating strength
(140)
6.6 Summary and conclusions
(148)
6.7 Further reading
(149)
6.8 Exercises
(150)
6.9 Exploring design with CES
(151)
6.10 Exploring the science with CES Elements
(151)
Chapter 7 Bend and crush: strength-limited design
(154)
7.1 Introduction and synopsis
(155)
7.2 Standard solutions to plastic problems
(155)
7.3 Material indices for yield-limited design
(162)
7.4 Case studies
(167)
7.5 Summary and conclusions
(171)
7.6 Further reading
(172)
7.7 Exercises
(172)
7.8 Exploring design with CES
(174)
Chapter 8 Fracture and fracture toughness
(176)
8.1 Introduction and synopsis
(177)
8.2 Strength and toughness
(177)
8.3 The mechanics of fracture
(179)
8.4 Material property charts for toughness
(185)
8.5 Drilling down: the origins of toughness
(187)
8.6 Manipulating properties: the strength–toughness trade-off
(191)
8.7 Summary and conclusions
(194)
8.8 Further reading
(194)
8.9 Exercises
(195)
8.10 Exploring design with CES
(196)
8.11 Exploring the science with CES Elements
(196)
Chapter 9 Shake, rattle and roll: cyclic loading, damage and failure
(198)
9.1 Introduction and synopsis
(199)
9.2 Vibration and resonance: the damping coefficient
(199)
9.3 Fatigue
(200)
9.4 Charts for endurance limit
(207)
9.5 Drilling down: the origins of damping and fatigue
(208)
9.6 Manipulating resistance to fatigue
(209)
9.7 Summary and conclusions
(211)
9.8 Further reading
(212)
9.9 Exercises
(212)
9.10 Exploring design with CES
(215)
Chapter 10 Keeping it all together: fracture-limited design
(216)
10.1 Introduction and synopsis
(217)
10.2 Standard solutions to fracture problems
(217)
10.3 Material indices for fracture-safe design
(218)
10.4 Case studies
(222)
10.5 Summary and conclusions
(233)
10.6 Further reading
(234)
10.7 Exercises
(234)
10.8 Exploring design with CES
(237)
Chapter 11 Rub, slither and seize: friction and wear
(240)
11.1 Introduction and synopsis
(241)
11.2 Tribological properties
(241)
11.3 Charting friction and wear
(242)
11.4 The physics of friction and wear[sup(3)]
(244)
11.5 Design and selection: materials to manage friction and wear
(248)
11.6 Summary and conclusions
(253)
11.7 Further reading
(254)
11.8 Exercises
(254)
11.9 Exploring design with CES
(256)
Chapter 12 Agitated atoms: materials and heat
(258)
12.1 Introduction and synopsis
(259)
12.2 Thermal properties: definition and measurement
(259)
12.3 The big picture: thermal property charts
(262)
12.4 Drilling down: the physics of thermal properties
(264)
12.5 Manipulating thermal properties
(270)
12.6 Design to exploit thermal properties
(271)
12.7 Summary and conclusions
(281)
12.8 Further reading
(282)
12.9 Exercises
(283)
12.10 Exploring design with CES
(284)
12.11 Exploring the science with CES Elements
(285)
Chapter 13 Running hot: using materials at high temperatures
(288)
13.1 Introduction and synopsis
(289)
13.2 The temperature dependence of material properties
(289)
13.3 Charts for creep behavior
(294)
13.4 The science: diffusion and creep
(297)
13.5 Materials to resist creep
(306)
13.6 Design to cope with creep
(309)
13.7 Summary and conclusions
(317)
13.8 Further reading
(318)
13.9 Exercises
(318)
13.10 Exploring design with CES
(321)
13.11 Exploring the science with CES Elements
(321)
Chapter 14 Conductors, insulators and dielectrics
(324)
14.1 Introduction and synopsis
(325)
14.2 Conductors, insulators and dielectrics
(326)
14.3 Charts for electrical properties
(330)
14.4 Drilling down: the origins and manipulation of electrical properties
(333)
14.5 Design: using the electrical properties of materials
(344)
14.6 Summary and conclusions
(351)
14.7 Further reading
(351)
14.8 Exercises
(352)
14.9 Exploring design with CES
(354)
14.10 Exploring the science with CES Elements
(356)
Chapter 15 Magnetic materials
(358)
15.1 Introduction and synopsis
(359)
15.2 Magnetic properties: definition and measurement
(359)
15.3 Charts for magnetic properties
(364)
15.4 Drilling down: the physics and manipulation of magnetic properties
(366)
15.5 Materials selection for magnetic design
(371)
15.6 Summary and conclusions
(376)
15.7 Further reading
(376)
15.8 Exercises
(377)
15.9 Exploring design with CES
(378)
15.10 Exploring the science with CES Elements
(379)
Chapter 16 Materials for optical devices
(380)
16.1 Introduction and synopsis
(381)
16.2 The interaction of materials and radiation
(381)
16.3 Charts for optical properties
(386)
16.4 Drilling down: the physics and manipulation of optical properties
(388)
16.5 Optical design
(394)
16.6 Summary and conclusions
(395)
16.7 Further reading
(396)
16.8 Exercises
(396)
16.9 Exploring design with CES
(397)
16.10 Exploring the science with CES Elements
(398)
Chapter 17 Durability: oxidation, corrosion and degradation
(400)
17.1 Introduction and synopsis
(401)
17.2 Oxidation, flammability and photo-degradation
(401)
17.3 Oxidation mechanisms
(403)
17.4 Making materials that resist oxidation
(405)
17.5 Corrosion: acids, alkalis, water and organic solvents
(408)
17.6 Drilling down: mechanisms of corrosion
(409)
17.7 Fighting corrosion
(414)
17.8 Summary and conclusions
(417)
17.9 Further reading
(418)
17.10 Exercises
(418)
17.11 Exploring design with CES
(419)
17.12 Exploring the science with CES Elements
(420)
Chapter 18 Heat, beat, stick and polish: manufacturing processes
(422)
18.1 Introduction and synopsis
(423)
18.2 Process selection in design
(423)
18.3 Process attributes: material compatibility
(426)
18.4 Shaping processes: attributes and origins
(427)
18.5 Joining processes: attributes and origins
(436)
18.6 Surface treatment (finishing) processes: attributes and origins
(439)
18.7 Estimating cost for shaping processes
(440)
18.8 Computer-aided process selection
(445)
18.9 Case studies
(447)
18.10 Summary and conclusions
(456)
18.11 Further reading
(457)
18.12 Exercises
(458)
18.13 Exploring design with CES
(459)
18.14 Exploring the science with CES Elements
(460)
Chapter 19 Follow the recipe: processing and properties
(462)
19.1 Introduction and synopsis
(463)
19.2 Microstructure of materials
(463)
19.3 Microstructure evolution in processing
(467)
19.4 Processing for properties
(475)
19.5 Case studies
(477)
19.6 Making hybrid materials
(485)
19.7 Summary and conclusions
(487)
19.8 Further reading
(488)
19.9 Exercises
(489)
19.10 Exploring design with CES
(490)
Chapter 20 Materials, processes and the environment
(492)
20.1 Introduction and synopsis
(493)
20.2 Material consumption and its growth
(493)
20.3 The material life cycle and criteria for assessment
(496)
20.4 Definitions and measurement: embodied energy, process energy and end of life potential
(497)
20.5 Charts for embodied energy
(503)
20.6 Design: selecting materials for eco-design
(506)
20.7 Summary and conclusions
(510)
20.8 Appendix: some useful quantities
(511)
20.9 Further reading
(511)
20.10 Exercises
(512)
20.11 Exploring design with CES
(514)
Index
(516)
A
(516)
B
(516)
C
(517)
D
(519)
E
(520)
F
(521)
G
(521)
H
(521)
I
(522)
J
(522)
K
(522)
L
(522)
M
(523)
N
(523)
O
(523)
P
(524)
Q
(525)
R
(525)
S
(525)
T
(526)
U
(527)
V
(527)
W
(527)
Y
(527)
Z
(527)
